The Earl of Fife is a title in the Scottish peerage, historically associated with the region of Fife in Scotland. The title was first created in the 15th century and has been held by various noble families over the years. The Earl of Fife is often linked to the Scottish monarchy and has played a role in the political and social history of Scotland. The current titleholder is a member of the British royal family, as the title was revived in the 20th century for Prince Edward, the youngest son of Queen Elizabeth II. The Earl of Fife is a hereditary title, meaning it is passed down through generations, and it carries certain privileges and responsibilities within the Scottish nobility.