The Earl of Atholl is a title in the Scottish peerage, first created in 1629. The title is associated with the region of Atholl in the central Highlands of Scotland. The Earl's family, the Murray family, has a long history in the area, and the title has been held by various notable figures over the centuries. The current holder of the title is the Earl of Atholl, who is part of the Scottish nobility. The Earl's responsibilities include representing the interests of the region and participating in ceremonial functions. The title is also linked to the historic Atholl Highlanders, a private army formed in the 18th century.