The Earl of Wessex is a title in the British nobility, currently held by Prince Edward, the youngest son of Queen Elizabeth II. He was granted the title in 1999, and it is one of the historic earldoms in England, associated with the region of Wessex, which played a significant role in early English history. The title of Earl of Wessex is part of the British peerage system, which includes various ranks such as duke, marquess, and viscount. The Earl often participates in royal duties and charitable activities, representing the royal family at various events and functions.