The Earl of Ross is a title in the Scottish peerage, historically associated with the region of Ross-shire in northern Scotland. The title was first created in the 12th century and has been held by various noble families over the centuries. The Earls played significant roles in Scottish history, particularly during the Middle Ages, often involved in local governance and military affairs. The title has seen several notable holders, including William, Earl of Ross, who was a prominent figure in the Wars of Scottish Independence. The earldom eventually became extinct in the 17th century, but the legacy of the Earls of Ross remains an important part of Scotland's noble history.