The Earl of Fife is a title in the Scottish peerage, historically associated with the region of Fife in Scotland. The title was first created in 1458 and has been held by various noble families over the centuries. The Earl of Fife is often linked to the Scottish royal family, as it has connections to the House of Stuart. The current holder of the title is the Duke of Fife, who is a descendant of the original earls. The title has been significant in Scottish history, representing both political power and land ownership. The Earl of Fife also plays a role in the ceremonial aspects of Scottish nobility.