Ear pads are soft cushions that cover the speakers of headphones or earphones. They provide comfort for the user by reducing pressure on the ears during extended listening sessions. Made from materials like foam, leather, or fabric, ear pads can also help improve sound quality by creating a better seal around the ear. Different types of ear pads are designed for various headphone styles, such as over-ear, on-ear, or in-ear models. Regular replacement of ear pads is recommended to maintain hygiene and sound performance, as they can wear out or become dirty over time. Proper care can extend their lifespan and enhance the listening experience.