EPEA, or the Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act, is a piece of legislation in Canada designed to promote sustainable development and protect the environment. It establishes guidelines for managing natural resources, waste, and pollution, ensuring that activities such as mining, oil extraction, and land development are conducted responsibly. The act requires companies to obtain permits and conduct environmental assessments before starting projects that may impact the environment. This helps to minimize harm to ecosystems and promotes the rehabilitation of disturbed areas, ensuring that future generations can enjoy a healthy and sustainable environment.