EGFR
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) is a protein found on the surface of cells that plays a crucial role in cell growth, division, and survival. It is part of a larger family of receptors that respond to specific signals, particularly those from growth factors. When EGFR is activated, it triggers a series of cellular processes that can lead to tissue repair and development.
In some cases, mutations in the EGFR gene can lead to uncontrolled cell growth, contributing to the development of certain cancers, such as lung cancer. Targeted therapies that inhibit EGFR activity are used to treat these cancers, helping to slow down or stop tumor growth by blocking the signals that promote cell division.