EC Comics was a comic book publisher founded in the 1940s, known for its innovative storytelling and high-quality artwork. It gained popularity for its horror, science fiction, and crime comics, particularly during the 1950s. Titles like Tales from the Crypt and The Vault of Horror became iconic, featuring twist endings and moral lessons. The company faced controversy due to its graphic content, leading to public outcry and the establishment of the Comics Code Authority in 1954. Despite its decline, EC Comics left a lasting impact on the comic book industry and influenced future creators and genres.