E.W. Marland was an American businessman and politician known for his significant contributions to the oil industry in the early 20th century. He founded the Marland Oil Company in Oklahoma, which became one of the largest independent oil companies in the United States. His success in the oil business helped him gain wealth and influence in the region. In addition to his business ventures, Marland served as the Governor of Oklahoma from 1935 to 1939. During his tenure, he focused on economic recovery and social welfare programs, aiming to improve the lives of Oklahomans during the Great Depression. His legacy includes both his business achievements and his public service.