E.G. stands for the Latin phrase "exempli gratia," which translates to "for example." It is commonly used in writing to introduce one or more examples that clarify or illustrate a point. For instance, when discussing fruits, one might say, "Many fruits are rich in vitamins, e.g., oranges, apples, and bananas." Using e.g. helps to provide specific instances without listing everything. It is often used in academic, professional, and casual writing to enhance understanding. However, it is important to note that the examples provided are not exhaustive, meaning there are other possibilities beyond those mentioned.