E-waste, or electronic waste, refers to discarded electrical or electronic devices. This includes items like old computers, smartphones, televisions, and appliances that are no longer in use. As technology advances rapidly, many people replace their gadgets frequently, leading to a significant increase in e-waste generation. Improper disposal of e-waste can harm the environment and human health. Many electronic devices contain hazardous materials, such as lead and mercury, which can leach into soil and water. Recycling programs and proper disposal methods are essential to manage e-waste responsibly and recover valuable materials, reducing the need for new resources.