Eötvös Loránd was a prominent Hungarian physicist and politician, born on July 27, 1848, and passing away on April 8, 1919. He is best known for his work in the field of gravitation and for formulating the Eötvös effect, which describes how the weight of an object changes with its position in a gravitational field. His contributions significantly advanced the understanding of physical sciences in Hungary. In addition to his scientific achievements, Eötvös served as a member of the Hungarian Parliament and was instrumental in promoting education and research in Hungary. The Eötvös University in Budapest, named in his honor, is one of the leading institutions for higher education in the country, reflecting his lasting impact on science and academia.