The Dukes of Ferrara were a noble family that ruled the city of Ferrara in northern Italy from the 13th to the 16th centuries. They were part of the Este family, known for their patronage of the arts and contributions to the Renaissance. The dukes played a significant role in the political and cultural life of the region, fostering a vibrant court that attracted artists and intellectuals. Under the leadership of notable dukes like Ercole I and Alfonso I, Ferrara became a center of culture and learning. The family is also remembered for their strategic marriages, which helped to strengthen their political alliances and expand their influence across Italy and beyond.