The Duke of Escalona is a noble title in the Spanish nobility, historically associated with the region of Escalona in the province of Toledo. The title was created in the 16th century and has been held by various members of the Spanish aristocracy. It is part of the larger hierarchy of Spanish peerage, which includes other titles such as Marquis and Count. The title has often been linked to significant historical events and figures in Spain. The current holder of the title is a descendant of the original grantee, and the title is recognized by the Spanish government. The Duke of Escalona is also associated with various estates and properties in Spain.