The Duke of Wellington was a prominent British military leader and statesman, best known for his role in the Napoleonic Wars. Born Arthur Wellesley in 1769, he gained fame for his victory over Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, which marked a significant turning point in European history. In addition to his military achievements, the Duke served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1828 to 1830 and briefly in 1834. He was a key figure in British politics during the early 19th century and is remembered for his contributions to both military and political spheres.