Duke Leopold of Tuscany, born in 1790, was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. He ruled as the Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1824 until 1859. Leopold was known for his progressive reforms, including improvements in education and public health, which aimed to modernize the region. During his reign, Leopold faced various political challenges, including the rise of nationalist movements in Italy. He was a supporter of constitutional government and attempted to balance traditional authority with the demands for reform. His rule ended when Tuscany was annexed to the newly unified Kingdom of Italy in 1860.