Dueling pistols are specially designed firearms used in formal duels, typically during the 17th to 19th centuries. These pistols were often matched pairs, crafted for accuracy and balance, and were usually single-shot, muzzle-loading weapons. The practice of dueling was a way for individuals to settle disputes or defend their honor, often following a challenge. The use of dueling pistols was governed by strict rules, including the distance between opponents and the number of shots fired. Famous figures like Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr participated in notable duels, highlighting the cultural significance of this practice in historical contexts.