The Duchy of Wrocław was a historical principality located in present-day Poland. It emerged in the 13th century as part of the fragmented Polish state after the division of the Kingdom of Poland. The duchy was centered around the city of Wrocław, which served as its capital and a significant cultural and economic hub. Throughout its history, the duchy experienced various changes in governance and territorial boundaries. It was ruled by different dynasties, including the Piast dynasty, and later became part of larger political entities, such as the Kingdom of Bohemia and the Austrian Empire. The duchy played a crucial role in the region's development and history.