The Duchy of Tyrol was a historical region located in the eastern Alps, primarily in present-day Austria and Italy. It emerged in the late 12th century and became a significant political entity, known for its mountainous terrain and strategic location. The duchy was ruled by the Counts of Tyrol and later elevated to a duchy under the Habsburgs. In 1805, the Duchy of Tyrol was annexed by Bavaria but was returned to Austria in 1814 after the Napoleonic Wars. Today, the region is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and as a popular destination for outdoor activities like skiing and hiking.