The Duchy of Tyrol was a historical region located in the eastern Alps, primarily in present-day Austria and Italy. Established in the 12th century, it became a significant political and cultural center. The duchy was known for its mountainous landscapes, which played a crucial role in trade and defense. In 1805, the Duchy of Tyrol was ceded to Bavaria and later returned to Austria in 1814 after the Napoleonic Wars. Today, the region is famous for its picturesque scenery, outdoor activities, and rich history, attracting tourists and nature enthusiasts alike.