A driving license is an official document that permits an individual to operate a motor vehicle on public roads. It is issued by a government authority and typically requires passing a written test and a driving test to ensure the driver understands traffic laws and can safely control a vehicle. Driving licenses come in various classes, depending on the type of vehicle being driven, such as cars, motorcycles, or commercial vehicles. They also include important information like the driver's name, address, date of birth, and a unique identification number, helping to verify the driver's identity and driving privileges.