Driss Chraibi was a Moroccan author born on July 15, 1926, in El Jadida, Morocco. He is best known for his novels that explore themes of identity, culture, and social change in Morocco. Chraibi's writing often reflects the complexities of Moroccan society and the struggles of its people during a time of transition. Chraibi gained international recognition with his debut novel, Le Passé Simple, published in 1954. His works have been translated into several languages, contributing to a broader understanding of Moroccan literature. Throughout his career, he received various awards, solidifying his status as a significant figure in contemporary Moroccan literature.