Double bass techniques encompass various methods used to produce sound and enhance performance on the instrument. Key techniques include bowing, which involves drawing a bow across the strings, and pizzicato, where players pluck the strings with their fingers. Mastery of these techniques allows for a wide range of dynamics and tonal colors. Additionally, fingerings and shifting are crucial for navigating the instrument's large range. Players often use harmonics to create ethereal sounds and slapping for a percussive effect. Understanding these techniques is essential for both classical and contemporary styles of double bass playing.