Doris Humphrey was an influential American dancer and choreographer, born on October 17, 1895, in Oak Park, Illinois. She played a significant role in the development of modern dance in the early 20th century. Humphrey co-founded the Doris Humphrey Dance Company and was a key figure in the Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts, where she trained and collaborated with other prominent dancers. Humphrey is best known for her innovative choreography and the technique she developed, which emphasized the use of breath and fall-and-recovery movements. Her works, such as The Shakers and Water Study, showcased her unique approach to dance and have had a lasting impact on the field. She passed away on December 29, 1958, leaving a rich legacy in modern dance.