Dog colors refer to the various shades and patterns that can be found in different dog breeds. Common colors include black, brown, white, golden, and gray. Some breeds may also have unique patterns, such as brindle or merle, which add to their visual appeal. The genetics of dog colors is complex, influenced by multiple genes that determine pigmentation. Breeders often select for specific colors, leading to a wide variety of appearances within breeds. Understanding these colors can help potential dog owners choose a pet that fits their preferences and lifestyle.