Documentary theater is a form of performance that uses real-life events, interviews, and factual material to create a narrative. It often incorporates multimedia elements, such as video and audio recordings, to enhance the storytelling. This genre aims to present social issues, historical events, or personal stories in a way that engages the audience and provokes thought. Theater companies like The Civilians and Complicité are known for their work in this genre, often blending artistic expression with journalistic research. By focusing on authentic voices and experiences, documentary theater seeks to illuminate truths about society and encourage dialogue among viewers.