Diversity in literature refers to the inclusion of various voices, perspectives, and experiences in written works. This encompasses different cultures, ethnicities, genders, sexual orientations, and socioeconomic backgrounds. By representing a wide range of characters and stories, literature can reflect the complexity of human experiences and promote understanding among readers. The importance of diversity in literature is highlighted by authors like Toni Morrison and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, who explore themes related to race, identity, and belonging. Diverse literature not only enriches the reading experience but also encourages empathy and critical thinking, allowing readers to engage with perspectives different from their own.