Divergent Evolution
Divergent evolution is the process by which two or more related species become more different over time. This often occurs when populations of a species adapt to different environments, leading to variations in traits. For example, the Darwin's finches in the Galápagos Islands evolved distinct beak shapes to exploit different food sources.
As these species diverge, they may develop unique characteristics that help them survive in their specific habitats. This can result in the formation of new species, showcasing the diversity of life on Earth. Divergent evolution highlights how environmental pressures can shape the evolution of organisms.