Ditching refers to the emergency landing of an aircraft on water or land, typically when a pilot cannot reach an airport. This maneuver is often performed in situations where engine failure or other critical issues make a safe landing on a runway impossible. Pilots are trained to execute ditching procedures to maximize the chances of survival for passengers and crew. In aviation, ditching is a last resort and requires careful planning and execution. Pilots must consider factors such as wind direction, water conditions, and the aircraft's weight. Successful ditching can involve using life vests and life rafts, which are standard safety equipment on many commercial flights, ensuring that passengers can evacuate safely.