Districting is the process of dividing a geographic area into smaller sections, known as districts, for the purpose of organizing elections and representation. Each district typically elects a representative to a legislative body, ensuring that different regions have a voice in government. This process is crucial for maintaining fair and effective representation in democratic systems. The boundaries of these districts can significantly impact political outcomes, leading to practices like gerrymandering, where districts are drawn to favor a particular party or group. Proper districting aims to create equitable and competitive electoral environments, reflecting the diverse interests of the population.