The term "distributive" refers to a principle or method of distributing or allocating resources, items, or responsibilities. In mathematics, it often relates to the distributive property, which states that multiplying a number by a sum is the same as multiplying each addend separately and then adding the results. For example, a(b + c) equals ab + ac. In economics, distributive justice focuses on the fair allocation of goods and services among individuals in a society. This concept examines how wealth, resources, and opportunities are distributed, aiming to ensure that everyone has access to essential needs and benefits.