Discrete probability refers to the study of events that can take on distinct, separate values. This type of probability is often used in scenarios where outcomes are countable, such as rolling a die, flipping a coin, or drawing cards from a deck. Each possible outcome has a specific probability associated with it, which can be calculated based on the total number of outcomes. In discrete probability, the sum of the probabilities of all possible outcomes equals 1. For example, when rolling a six-sided die, the probability of rolling any specific number, like a 3, is 1/6. This framework helps in making predictions and understanding the likelihood of various events occurring.