Direct lighting refers to a type of illumination where light is emitted directly from a source, such as a light bulb or LED. This lighting method creates bright, focused light that highlights specific areas or objects, making it ideal for tasks that require precision, like reading or cooking. In contrast to indirect lighting, which diffuses light through surfaces or reflects it off walls, direct lighting can create sharp shadows and strong contrasts. It is commonly used in spaces like offices, studios, and kitchens where clear visibility is essential for productivity and safety.