Direct Cinema is a documentary filmmaking style that emerged in the late 1950s and 1960s, primarily in the United States. It emphasizes a non-intrusive approach, capturing real-life events as they unfold without scripted dialogue or staged scenes. Filmmakers often use handheld cameras and natural lighting to create an authentic atmosphere. This style aims to present a truthful representation of reality, allowing audiences to draw their own conclusions. Pioneers of Direct Cinema, such as D.A. Pennebaker and Albert Maysles, focused on observing subjects in their natural environments, often leading to powerful and unfiltered storytelling.