A dilemma is a situation in which a person faces two or more choices, each with potential negative consequences. It often involves a conflict between moral principles, personal values, or practical considerations. Dilemmas can arise in everyday life, such as deciding whether to tell a friend a painful truth or keep it a secret.
In philosophy, dilemmas are often used to explore ethical questions and decision-making processes. A classic example is the trolley problem, where one must choose between saving multiple lives at the expense of one or doing nothing and allowing more people to die. Such scenarios highlight the complexity of human choices.