Digital hoaxes are false information or deceptive content spread through the internet, often designed to mislead or trick people. These can take many forms, including fake news articles, manipulated images, or misleading social media posts. They can create confusion and panic, especially when they involve important topics like health, politics, or safety. Many digital hoaxes rely on sensational headlines or emotional appeals to capture attention. They often go viral, reaching a wide audience before being debunked. Awareness and critical thinking are essential in combating these hoaxes, as they can influence public opinion and behavior, impacting society as a whole.