Digital encoding is the process of converting information into a format that can be easily processed and transmitted by computers. This involves transforming data, such as text, images, or audio, into binary code, which consists of zeros and ones. By using specific encoding schemes, like ASCII for text or JPEG for images, computers can store and communicate information efficiently. Different types of digital encoding are used for various applications. For example, MP3 encoding compresses audio files to reduce their size while maintaining sound quality. Similarly, UTF-8 is a popular encoding system for representing characters in multiple languages, ensuring that digital content is accessible worldwide.