The "Diaries of Anne Frank" is a collection of writings by Anne Frank, a Jewish girl who went into hiding during the Holocaust in World War II. She documented her thoughts, feelings, and experiences while living in a secret annex in Amsterdam from 1942 to 1944. Her diary provides a personal perspective on the struggles faced by Jews during this dark period in history. After her arrest in 1944, the diary was found and later published by her father, Otto Frank, the only surviving member of her family. The book, titled "The Diary of a Young Girl," has since become a powerful symbol of the human spirit and the impact of war on individuals, inspiring readers worldwide.