Diane Arbus was an American photographer known for her striking black-and-white portraits. Born in 1923, she gained recognition for capturing the lives of marginalized individuals, including people with disabilities, transgender individuals, and circus performers. Her work often challenged societal norms and explored themes of identity and difference. Arbus's photography style was characterized by a direct and intimate approach, often using a square format. She believed in connecting with her subjects, which resulted in powerful images that conveyed deep emotions. Her legacy continues to influence contemporary photography and discussions about representation in the arts.