Descriptivism is a linguistic approach that focuses on how language is actually used by speakers and writers in real-life situations. It emphasizes observing and documenting the natural variations and changes in language, rather than prescribing strict rules about how language should be used. This perspective values the diversity of language and recognizes that it evolves over time. In contrast to prescriptivism, which advocates for specific grammatical rules and standards, descriptivism accepts that language is fluid. It acknowledges that different dialects, slang, and informal expressions are valid forms of communication. This approach helps linguists understand the complexities of human language and its social contexts.