Desai is a common surname in India, particularly among the Gujarati community. It is often associated with individuals who have a background in business, politics, or academia. The name itself means "landlord" or "chief" in Gujarati, reflecting a historical significance tied to land ownership and leadership. In addition to being a surname, Desai can also refer to various notable individuals, such as Vikram Sarabhai Desai, a prominent figure in Indian space research, or Kiran Desai, an acclaimed author known for her literary contributions. The name is prevalent in various regions of India and among the Indian diaspora worldwide.