Dependency Parsing is a natural language processing technique that analyzes the grammatical structure of a sentence. It identifies the relationships between words, determining which words depend on others. This helps in understanding the meaning of sentences by revealing how words interact with each other. In Dependency Parsing, each word is connected to a "head" word, forming a tree-like structure. The head word is the main word in a phrase, while other words provide additional information. This method is essential for various applications, including machine translation, information retrieval, and sentiment analysis, as it enhances the comprehension of language.