Dental specialties are specific areas of dentistry that focus on particular aspects of oral health. These specialties include orthodontics, which deals with correcting teeth and jaw alignment, and periodontics, which focuses on the treatment of gum disease. Other specialties include endodontics, which involves root canal treatments, and pediatric dentistry, which caters to children's dental needs. Each dental specialty requires additional training beyond general dentistry, allowing practitioners to develop expertise in their chosen field. This ensures that patients receive specialized care tailored to their unique dental issues, improving overall oral health and treatment outcomes.