The term "Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita" (DOCG) refers to a quality assurance label for Italian wines. It signifies that a wine meets strict production standards, including specific grape varieties, geographical origin, and traditional winemaking methods. DOCG wines are subject to rigorous testing and must pass a tasting panel before they can be labeled as such. Established to protect the reputation of high-quality Italian wines, the DOCG designation is the highest classification in Italy's wine regulatory system. It ensures that consumers receive products that reflect the unique characteristics of their region and adhere to established quality criteria, promoting authenticity and excellence in Italian viticulture.