Democratic parties are political organizations that typically advocate for social equality, civil rights, and government intervention in the economy to promote welfare and reduce inequality. They often support policies such as universal healthcare, education reform, and environmental protection. In many countries, these parties aim to represent the interests of the working and middle classes. In the United States, the Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties, alongside the Republican Party. Founded in the early 19th century, it has evolved over time, embracing various progressive movements and policies that reflect the changing values and needs of its constituents.