Deirdre McCloskey is an American economist, historian, and author known for her work in economic history and the philosophy of economics. She has written extensively on topics such as capitalism, liberty, and gender, and is recognized for her contributions to the understanding of the role of rhetoric in economic discourse. McCloskey has held academic positions at several prestigious institutions, including University of Chicago and University of Illinois at Chicago. She is also known for her advocacy of the importance of human creativity in driving economic progress, challenging traditional views on economic growth and development.