Defensive driving is a set of driving skills that helps drivers anticipate and respond to potential hazards on the road. It emphasizes awareness of surroundings, safe following distances, and the ability to react appropriately to the actions of other drivers. By practicing defensive driving, individuals can reduce the risk of accidents and improve overall road safety. Key techniques in defensive driving include scanning the road ahead, using mirrors frequently, and being prepared for unexpected situations. Drivers are encouraged to avoid distractions, obey traffic laws, and maintain a calm demeanor. These practices contribute to a safer driving environment for everyone, including pedestrians and cyclists.