Defense planning is the process by which a government or military organization prepares for potential threats and conflicts. It involves assessing risks, determining resource needs, and developing strategies to ensure national security. This planning includes evaluating current military capabilities and identifying areas for improvement. Key components of defense planning include intelligence gathering, logistics, and training. By analyzing potential scenarios, defense planners can allocate budgets effectively and ensure that armed forces are ready to respond to various challenges. This proactive approach helps maintain stability and protect a nation's interests both domestically and internationally.