Decentralized government refers to a system where power and decision-making are distributed away from a central authority. This means that local or regional governments have more control over their own affairs, allowing them to address specific needs and preferences of their communities. Examples of decentralized governance can be seen in countries like Switzerland, where cantons have significant autonomy. In a decentralized government, citizens often have greater participation in the political process, as local leaders are more accessible. This structure can lead to increased accountability and responsiveness, as local officials are directly connected to the people they serve, fostering a sense of community involvement and empowerment.